SyphilisUrgent

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Painless chancre / rash palms & soles / gumma

  1. Screen → confirm: RPR/VDRL → FTA-ABS
  2. Early (primary/secondary): Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 MU IM ×1
  3. Neuro / tertiary: IV aqueous penicillin ×10–14 d
  4. Penicillin allergy: doxycycline 100 mg BD ×14 d (early, non-pregnant); desensitize if tertiary/pregnant

Order set

  • RPR/VDRL → treponemal test
  • HIV test
  • LP if neuro signs
  • Stage clinically

Criteria

AdmitNeurosyphilis or complications
DischargeStage-appropriate penicillin, follow-up titres, partners treated
Clinical detail — differentials, red flags, pitfalls, disposition
Red flags
  • Neurosyphilis
  • Ocular/otic
  • Congenital risk (pregnancy)
Differentials
  • Other genital ulcers (HSV, chancroid)
  • Rash causes
  • Neuro mimics
Common mistakes
  • Missing latent/neuro staging
  • Not desensitising when required
Disposition & follow-up

Benzathine penicillin by stage; partner treatment; follow titres.

Discharge package
MedicationsStage-appropriate penicillin
Follow-upRPR titres at 6/12 months (expect 4-fold decline); partner treatment
LifestyleBarrier protection
Warning symptomsRash, neuro/visual symptoms
💊 Treatment detail — doses & preparation
Benzathine penicillin Gpenicillin (syphilis)
Dose2.4 MU IM once (early syphilis); weekly ×3 (late latent)
PreparationReconstitute vial; deep IM gluteal — NEVER IV (fatal)
MonitorJarisch-Herxheimer within 24 h (fever/myalgia — warn); penicillin allergy → doxycycline
Doxycyclinetetracycline
Dose100 mg BD (urethritis ×7 d, atypical CAP, tick-borne)
Preparation100 mg capsules with full glass of water, stay upright 30 min
MonitorPhotosensitivity, oesophagitis; avoid in pregnancy/children <8
📖 CDC / BASHH SyphilisReviewed July 2026

← Urethritis  ·  Herpes Zoster →

More Infectious Disease pathways

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